Classification of NGOs - Revision history

Frederick Swarts: /* Purpose */

2008-08-11T16:24:41Z

‎Purpose

Frederick Swarts: /* Purpose */

2008-08-11T16:22:36Z

‎Purpose

Frederick Swarts: /* Purpose */

2008-08-04T15:58:08Z

‎Purpose

Frederick Swarts: /* Purpose */

2008-08-04T15:56:58Z

‎Purpose

Frederick Swarts: /* International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations */

2008-08-04T15:55:00Z

‎International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations

Frederick Swarts: /* Examples of NTEE Funding */

2008-08-04T15:54:01Z

‎Examples of NTEE Funding

Frederick Swarts: /* Structure */

2008-08-04T15:53:00Z

‎Structure

Frederick Swarts: /* Purpose */

2008-08-04T15:52:07Z

‎Purpose

Frederick Swarts: /* National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities */

2008-08-04T15:50:50Z

‎National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities

Frederick Swarts: /* NACE’s classification of NGOs */

2008-08-04T15:50:03Z

‎NACE’s classification of NGOs

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 The organizations classified by the ICNO share four basic similarities:
-*Organized – The organization needs to be institutionalized, which does not necessarily mean that the organization needs to be recognized legally. However, it does need to have an internal structure, show a sustained pursuit of its goals, and a significant difference between members and non-members. Thus, the ICNO does not consider an unorganized gathering of individuals to be a legitimate organization.
+#Organized – The organization needs to be institutionalized, which does not necessarily mean that the organization needs to be recognized legally. However, it does need to have an internal structure, show a sustained pursuit of its goals, and a significant difference between members and non-members. Thus, the ICNO does not consider an unorganized gathering of individuals to be a legitimate organization.
-*Private – The organizations need to be separate from the government. They can receive funding from the government, but need to maintain a structural independence. They cannot exercise governmental power.
+#Private – The organizations need to be separate from the government. They can receive funding from the government, but need to maintain a structural independence. They cannot exercise governmental power.
-*Self-Governing – Although an organization might be private and non-governmental, it can still be controlled by private institutions and corporations. To address this issue, the ICNO also requires its organizations to be self-governing, Thus, they need to be able to control their own activities.
+#Self-Governing – Although an organization might be private and non-governmental, it can still be controlled by private institutions and corporations. To address this issue, the ICNO also requires its organizations to be self-governing, Thus, they need to be able to control their own activities.
-*Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must voluntary – individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law.
+#Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must voluntary – individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law.
 ===Structure===

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 The objectives of the system were summarized by one of its founders, Russy D. Sumariwalla, who said that it:
-*Facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data by the types of organizations and their activities;
+*Facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data by the types of organizations and their activities
-*Promotes uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical and other data collected by various public and private agencies; and
+*Promotes uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical and other data collected by various public and private agencies
 *Provides better quality information as the basis for public policy debate and decision-making for the nonprofit sector and for society at large (National Center for Charitable Studies).

@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
 *Private – The organizations need to be separate from the government. They can receive funding from the government, but need to maintain a structural independence. They cannot exercise governmental power.
 *Self-Governing – Although an organization might be private and non-governmental, it can still be controlled by private institutions and corporations. To address this issue, the ICNO also requires its organizations to be self-governing, Thus, they need to be able to control their own activities.
-*Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must *Voluntary – Individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law.
+*Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must voluntary – individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law.
 ===Structure===

@@ Line 115: / Line 115: @@
 ===Purpose===
-The organizations classified by the ICNO share five basic similarities:
+The organizations classified by the ICNO share four basic similarities:
 *Organized – The organization needs to be institutionalized, which does not necessarily mean that the organization needs to be recognized legally. However, it does need to have an internal structure, show a sustained pursuit of its goals, and a significant difference between members and non-members. Thus, the ICNO does not consider an unorganized gathering of individuals to be a legitimate organization.

@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 To designate a general hospital one would not need to use the common code. A general hospital would be classified under E22 , where E stands for health, and the decile and centile code 22 represent a general hospital. Therefore, in this case, using only the decile and centile codes would suffice (National Center for Charitable Services).
-===International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations===
+==International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations==
-====History====
+===History===
 The International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations was developed by a group of scholars working on the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. This is the classification system recommended in the UN Handbook on Non-Profit Institutions in the System of National Accounts. The system is an elaboration on ISIC.
-====Purpose====
+===Purpose===
 The organizations classified by the ICNO share five basic similarities:
@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 *Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must *Voluntary – Individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law.
-====Structure====
+===Structure===
 The INCO groups organizations into twelve major activities:

@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 B114 would designate college and university level fundraising. The code is created using the common code B11 which designates “Monetary Support,” and the decile code B40 which classifies Higher Education Institutions.
-To designate a general hospital one would not need to use the common code. A general hospital would be classified under E22 , where E stands for health, and the decile and centile code 22 represent a general hospital. Therefore, in this case, using only the decile and centile codes would suffice. (National Center for Charitable Services)
+To designate a general hospital one would not need to use the common code. A general hospital would be classified under E22 , where E stands for health, and the decile and centile code 22 represent a general hospital. Therefore, in this case, using only the decile and centile codes would suffice (National Center for Charitable Services).
 ===International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations===

@@ Line 77: / Line 77: @@
 ===Structure===
-As per the request of the IRS, which required a simpler version of the NTEE, the NTEE was revised, and called the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities – Core Codes (NTEE-CC). This includes 400 of the original 645 categories present in the NTEE. The exempt organizations are classified under the NTEE-CC. The code was revised by “collapsing lesser-used codes.” (National Center for Charitable Studies)
+As per the request of the IRS, which required a simpler version of the NTEE, the NTEE was revised, and called the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities – Core Codes (NTEE-CC). This includes 400 of the original 645 categories present in the NTEE. The exempt organizations are classified under the NTEE-CC. The code was revised by “collapsing lesser-used codes” (National Center for Charitable Studies).
 The NTEE – CC has ten broad categories:
 *Arts, Culture, and Humanities

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 The NACE, like the ISIC, does not categorize organizations that receive half or more of their income from governments in the nonprofit sector. The sources of funding are also used to categorize the services provided by an establishment. If resources are obtained from charitable organizations, for example, the services provided by the establishment are considered to be nonprofit. Furthermore, nonprofit organizations have to provide services, which are considered “non-market.” These include administration of cemeteries, social work, religious activity, and tourist information (Salomon and Anheier 1992).
-===National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities===
+==National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities==
-====History====
+===History===
 Unlike the ISIC and NACE, the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities, or NTEE, is a classification system designed specifically for non-governmental organizations and nonprofit organizations.
@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 The NTEE was developed by the National Center for Charitable Services in the 1980’s, and was envisioned as an alternative to the system used by the IRS to identify charitable, nonprofit organizations in the United States. It was developed with the assistance of numerous major nonprofit organizations.
-====Purpose====
+===Purpose===
 The objectives of the system were summarized by one of its founders: Russy D. Sumariwalla, who said that it:
@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 *Provides better quality information as the basis for public policy debate and decision-making for the nonprofit sector and for society at large. (National Center for Charitable Studies)
-====Structure====
+===Structure===
 As per the request of the IRS, which required a simpler version of the NTEE, the NTEE was revised, and called the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities – Core Codes (NTEE-CC). This includes 400 of the original 645 categories present in the NTEE. The exempt organizations are classified under the NTEE-CC. The code was revised by “collapsing lesser-used codes.” (National Center for Charitable Studies)
@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 *Nonmonetary Support Not Elsewhere Classified (N.E.C)
-====Examples of NTEE Funding====
+===Examples of NTEE Funding===
 B114 would designate college and university level fundraising. The code is created using the common code B11 which designates “Monetary Support,” and the decile code B40 which classifies Higher Education Institutions.

@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 ===NACE’s classification of NGOs===
-The NACE, like the ISIC, does not categorize organizations that receive half or more of their income from governments in the nonprofit sector. The sources of funding are also used to categorize the services provided by an establishment. If resources are obtained from charitable organizations, for example, the services provided by the establishment are considered to be nonprofit. Furthermore, nonprofit organizations have to provide services, which are considered “non-market.” These include administration of cemeteries, social work, religious activity, and tourist information. (Salomon and Anheier 1992)
+The NACE, like the ISIC, does not categorize organizations that receive half or more of their income from governments in the nonprofit sector. The sources of funding are also used to categorize the services provided by an establishment. If resources are obtained from charitable organizations, for example, the services provided by the establishment are considered to be nonprofit. Furthermore, nonprofit organizations have to provide services, which are considered “non-market.” These include administration of cemeteries, social work, religious activity, and tourist information (Salomon and Anheier 1992).
 ===National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities===