Difference between revisions of "Classification of NGOs"
From NGO Handbook
(→Purpose) |
(→Purpose) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
The objectives of the system were summarized by one of its founders, Russy D. Sumariwalla, who said that it: | The objectives of the system were summarized by one of its founders, Russy D. Sumariwalla, who said that it: | ||
| − | *Facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data by the types of organizations and their activities | + | *Facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data by the types of organizations and their activities |
| − | *Promotes uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical and other data collected by various public and private agencies | + | *Promotes uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical and other data collected by various public and private agencies |
*Provides better quality information as the basis for public policy debate and decision-making for the nonprofit sector and for society at large (National Center for Charitable Studies). | *Provides better quality information as the basis for public policy debate and decision-making for the nonprofit sector and for society at large (National Center for Charitable Studies). | ||
| Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
The organizations classified by the ICNO share four basic similarities: | The organizations classified by the ICNO share four basic similarities: | ||
| − | + | #Organized – The organization needs to be institutionalized, which does not necessarily mean that the organization needs to be recognized legally. However, it does need to have an internal structure, show a sustained pursuit of its goals, and a significant difference between members and non-members. Thus, the ICNO does not consider an unorganized gathering of individuals to be a legitimate organization. | |
| − | + | #Private – The organizations need to be separate from the government. They can receive funding from the government, but need to maintain a structural independence. They cannot exercise governmental power. | |
| − | + | #Self-Governing – Although an organization might be private and non-governmental, it can still be controlled by private institutions and corporations. To address this issue, the ICNO also requires its organizations to be self-governing, Thus, they need to be able to control their own activities. | |
| − | + | #Nonprofit distributing – Organizations are free to generate profits. However, any profit must voluntary – individuals must be free to volunteer. However, a contribution of time or money cannot be required by law. | |
===Structure=== | ===Structure=== | ||
Latest revision as of 10:24, 11 August 2008
Contents
Introduction
There are four general schemes used to classify Non Governmental Organizations. These include:
- United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC)
- General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE)
- National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE)
- International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations (ICNO)
These are commonly referred to using their acronyms provided above. This article will attempt to provide a comprehensive review of these classification schemes.
To read the rest of the article, please log in using your WANGO membership username and password (using the log in at the top, right-hand corner of the page). Not a WANGO member, but would like full access to the articles in the NGO Handbook? Join WANGO (http://www.wango.org/join.aspx) as an organization or individual member or purchase a year subscription for $30.
