Difference between revisions of "How to obtain tax-exempt status"

From NGO Handbook
(Section 509(a)(4) organizations)
(Responsibilities of tax-exempt NGOs)
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Private foundations or other organizations that test products for public safety are considered public charities under section 509(a)(4).<ref>Ibid, p. 44.</ref>
 
Private foundations or other organizations that test products for public safety are considered public charities under section 509(a)(4).<ref>Ibid, p. 44.</ref>
  
==Responsibilities of tax-exempt NGOs==
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==Responsibilities of Tax-Exempt NGOs==
  
 
If an NGO is granted tax-exempt status, it incurs several responsibilities to maintain this status, including keeping records, filing annual returns with the IRS, making certain information publicly available, handling unrelated business income properly, and filing an employer’s return, if applicable.
 
If an NGO is granted tax-exempt status, it incurs several responsibilities to maintain this status, including keeping records, filing annual returns with the IRS, making certain information publicly available, handling unrelated business income properly, and filing an employer’s return, if applicable.

Revision as of 12:35, 11 August 2008

This article is intended to provide a general description of the process for obtaining 501(c)(3) status under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and is not intended to substitute for the advice of private counsel on specific issues related to the IRC or the 501(c)(3) application process. Original draft by Bobby C. Neal.

In the United States, a non-governmental organization (NGO) is generally subject to federal, state, and local taxes unless and until the organization qualifies for tax-exempt status. This article focuses on the process for obtaining a federal income tax exemption for NGOs.[1] NGOs that meet the criteria set forth in 26 U.S.C. § 501 of the Internal Revenue Code (section 501) are eligible for a federal tax exemption.[2] The benefits to obtaining tax exempt recognition by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) include: income tax exemption, eligibility to receive tax-deductible contributions, possible exemption from certain employment taxes, and reduced postal rates. Section 501 describes the organizations that are eligible for tax-exempt status. The most significant category of tax-exempt organizations is section 501(c)(3).


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