Difference between revisions of "Project and Program Evaluation"
From NGO Handbook
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Impact assessments are conducted in the early stages of a proposed project to try to predict the potential positive and negative effects of the project on the environment and society. They are defined by the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) as “the process of identifying the future consequences of a current or proposed action.” (www.iaia.org) | Impact assessments are conducted in the early stages of a proposed project to try to predict the potential positive and negative effects of the project on the environment and society. They are defined by the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) as “the process of identifying the future consequences of a current or proposed action.” (www.iaia.org) | ||
| − | Carrying out an impact assessment involves conducting a thorough analysis of current conditions, reviewing the effects of past changes and projects in the affected area, and working with experts and stakeholders to extrapolate what may happen as a direct or indirect consequence of carrying out the proposed project. | + | Carrying out an impact assessment involves conducting a thorough analysis of current conditions, reviewing the effects of past changes and projects in the affected area, and working with experts and stakeholders to extrapolate what may happen as a direct or indirect consequence of carrying out the proposed project. <membersonly> |
===How are impact assessments used?=== | ===How are impact assessments used?=== | ||
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International Association for Impact Assessment in cooperation with the Institute for Environmental Assessment, UK. Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment Best Practice. Fargo, USA: International Association for Impact Assessment, 1999. http://www.iaia.org/Members/Publications/Guidelines_Principles/Principles%20of%20IA.PDF (accessed January 30, 2007) | International Association for Impact Assessment in cooperation with the Institute for Environmental Assessment, UK. Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment Best Practice. Fargo, USA: International Association for Impact Assessment, 1999. http://www.iaia.org/Members/Publications/Guidelines_Principles/Principles%20of%20IA.PDF (accessed January 30, 2007) | ||
| − | + | “MDG 1: Eradicate Extreme Hunger and Poverty.” CGAP. http://www.microfinancegateway.org/section/resourcecenters/impactassessment/impacts/mdg_1/ (accessed February 20, 2007) | |
Paffenholz, Thania. “Peace and Impact Assessment Tip Sheet.” SDC. http://www.sdc.admin.ch/ressources/resource_en_92756.pdf (accessed January 30, 2007) | Paffenholz, Thania. “Peace and Impact Assessment Tip Sheet.” SDC. http://www.sdc.admin.ch/ressources/resource_en_92756.pdf (accessed January 30, 2007) | ||
Latest revision as of 08:26, 17 July 2008
Contents
- 1 Impact Assessments
- 1.1 What is an impact assessment?
- 1.2 How are impact assessments used?
- 1.3 Why are impact assessments important?
- 1.4 Types of Impact Assessments
- 1.5 Designing and Implementing an Impact Assessment
- 1.6 Impact Assessments in Post-conflict and Conflict-ridden Areas
- 1.7 Challenges and Successes with Peace and Conflict Impact Assessments
- 1.8 Microfinance Impact Assessments
- 1.9 Challenges and Successes with Microfinance Impact Assessments
- 1.10 Methodological Problems with Impact Assessments
- 2 Risk Assessments
- 3 Conclusion
- 4 External Links
- 5 References
Impact Assessments
What is an impact assessment?
Impact assessments are conducted in the early stages of a proposed project to try to predict the potential positive and negative effects of the project on the environment and society. They are defined by the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) as “the process of identifying the future consequences of a current or proposed action.” (www.iaia.org)
Carrying out an impact assessment involves conducting a thorough analysis of current conditions, reviewing the effects of past changes and projects in the affected area, and working with experts and stakeholders to extrapolate what may happen as a direct or indirect consequence of carrying out the proposed project.
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